【解説】AIで国民を監視、ランク付け。中国の闇のテクノロジーとは？

今回は、中国における監視テクノロジーの進化とその闇に迫ります。近年、中国ではAIを活用した犯罪予測・取り締まりプログラムや監視カメラが街中に普及し、個人の行動や声まで追跡される状況が広まっています。▼参考リンクPaul Mozur, “Looking through the Eyes of China’s Surveillance State,” New York Times, July 16, 2018 https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/16/technology/china-surveillance-state.htmlZhang Ye, “Translation Tech Booms in Xinjiang,” Global Times, April 26, 2017 https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1044253.shtmlDanielle Cave, Fergus Ryan, and Vicky Xiuzhong Xu, “Mapping More of China’s Tech Giants:AI and Surveillance,” Issues Paper No. 24, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, November 28, 2019 https://www.aspi.org.au/report/mapping-more-chinas-tech-giantsAlexandra Harney, “Risky Partner: Top U.S. Universities Took Funds from Chinese Firm Tiedto Xinjiang Security,” Reuters, June 13, 2019, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-xinjiangmit-tech-insight-idUSKCN1TE04MHuman Rights Watch, “China’s Algorithms of Repression,” May 1, 2019 https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/05/01/chinas-algorithms-repression/reverse-engineeringxinjiang-police-mass ジェフリー・ケイン「AI監獄ウイグル」(新潮社) https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4105072617